1) The Edelweiss flower, found in the European Alps, is known for its beauty and is often associated with mountaineering and alpine culture.

2) The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal, leading to the colonization of the Americas.

3) Emma Watson is a British actress and activist known for her role as Hermione Granger in the "Harry Potter" film series. She has since starred in films such as "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" and has been actively involved in promoting gender equality and women's rights.

4) Sushi is a traditional Japanese dish made of vinegared rice combined with various ingredients, such as raw or cooked seafood, vegetables, and nori (seaweed). It is known for its artful presentation and delicate flavors, and has gained immense popularity worldwide. Sushi can take many forms, including nigiri (hand-pressed rice topped with ingredients) and maki (rolled sushi wrapped in seaweed), and is often enjoyed with soy sauce, wasabi, and pickled ginger.